We’ve been exploring a special “addition” to the plain major chord: the Major 9. In the scale of C major, you can have two different major nines:
C major 9: C, E, G, B, D — listed in order of ascending pitch. And F major 9: F, A, C, E, G
(You can also have a G major, add 9.)
Here’s a point about how this works in reality on the guitar. Sometimes, we don’t play the natural seventh. That’s the B in C major 9. In that case, the chord is named as follows: C major, add 9.
We’ll take a look at a couple of different places you can play the major 9 on the fretboard and then go into some applications for this form.
Here’s one pattern: the D major 6/9. Notes: D, F#, B, E. Notice the seven and five are missing. That’s fine: we don’t need them to get the basic major 9 sound.
--- -5- -4- -4- -5- ---
And here’s one with the top note falling on string 1, F major, add 9
-3- -1- -2- -3- --- ---
Play this one with your fingers instead of a pick.
|------|-----|-----|-----|------| |-7-7--|-----|-6-6-|-7-7-|-5----| |-7-7--|-7-7-|-7-7-|-6-6-|-4----| |-7-7--|-7-7-|-6-6-|-5-5-|-4----| |-5-5--|-----|-----|-----|-5----| |------|-7-7-|-6-6-|-5-5-|------|
Now here’s an excerpt from an actual tune that uses a major 9 chord.
Q Q Q Q Q E Q. Q |-3----0----0---------|-3----0-----0----------| |-1----1----1----3----|-1----1-----1-----3----| |-2----2----2----2----|-2----2-----2-----2----| |-3-------------------|-3----3-----3----------| |---------------------|-----------------------| |---------------------|-----------------------|
Q Q Q Q Q E Q. Q |-3-----------|-3-------------- |-5--5--5--3--|-5--5--5---3----| |-4--4--4--4--|-4--4--4---4----| |-3-----------|-3--------------| |-------------|----------------| |-3-----------|-3--------------|
The E means eighth note, Q is quarter note, and “Q.” is dotted quarter note.
That’s the Girl from Ipanema.
Also, listen to the intro to Dust in the Wind for a Major, add 9 happening in open position. Very pretty.
When do you use the major 9 and related chords? If you’re accompanying yourself singing, and reading chords to strum from chord charts or other notation, try a major 9 when you see a plain major chord called for.
Thanks for reading.
Copyright © 2008 Darrin Koltow
This first appeared in the Guitar Noise News – May 15, 2006 newsletter. Reprinted with permission.